Tumlingtar is a low town in east Nepal and the usual air gateway to the Makalu region. Most itineraries fly there from Kathmandu in about 40 minutes, then start walking or driving toward Khandbari and Num. The elevation is near 300 m, so the trek begins warm.
Altitude: about 300 m. Heights quoted for villages and camps vary by source, so treat this as a guide.
Where Tumlingtar is and why trekkers stop
Tumlingtar lies in the lowlands of eastern Nepal and is the arrival point for most Makalu Base Camp itineraries. Our guides say the flight saves a long road journey, and the short hop from Kathmandu also offers views of the eastern Himalaya on a clear day. Some travellers prefer the long road instead, and then continue by jeep to the trailhead.
The flight and return are affected by weather. Ask your agency for the latest flight advice.
What to expect at Tumlingtar
Expect a small airstrip, a hot and humid feel for much of the year, and low farmland around. On the first day, trekkers often start walking through warm country toward Khandbari, or transfer by road, depending on the plan. It is more a place to arrive and leave than to explore. Weather can delay or cancel flights, so a spare day at the end of your trek is wise. Ask your agency about flight timing.
Altitude and how you may feel
At near 300 m, Tumlingtar is very low, so altitude is not an issue here. The trek climbs in steps, and Num sits near 1,500 m, which gives the body time to adapt as you go higher. The real altitude comes later in the Barun valley. Altitude illness can strike up there, so learn the signs early and remember that descending is the main treatment if symptoms worsen. Drinking water early helps you adapt.
Lodging, food and practical tips
Lodging options are simple, and many trips pass through the same day rather than stay overnight. Food is typically basic Nepali meals and snacks. Our guides advise withdrawing enough Nepali rupees in Kathmandu or Tumlingtar, since there are no banks or ATMs after this point, and help is far away. Pack light, carry your documents in hand luggage, and expect flight timings to vary. Bring small notes for tea and snacks, and keep some rupees in a separate pocket in case of delays on the road.
Common questions
How long is the flight to Tumlingtar?
Our guides describe the flight from Kathmandu as about 40 minutes, with views of the eastern Himalaya on a clear day. Weather can cause delays, so keep some flexibility in your schedule.
Are there ATMs after Tumlingtar?
No. Our guides say there are no banks or ATMs after Tumlingtar and that help is far away. Withdraw enough Nepali rupees in Kathmandu or at Tumlingtar before you begin.
Do I have to fly to Tumlingtar?
No. Some travellers take a long road journey instead, then continue by jeep to the trailhead. Most Makalu itineraries still use the flight because it saves time.
