Upper Mustang, historically the Kingdom of Lo, has long-standing connections with Tibetan culture and religion. A few simple habits go a long way towards respectful travel.
Religious sites
- Walk clockwise around chortens, mani walls and monasteries, keeping them on your right.
- Remove your shoes and hat where asked before entering a temple.
- Do not touch statues, paintings or ritual objects.
- Ask permission before taking photographs inside, as many temples restrict them.
Greetings and conduct
A smile and a simple greeting with palms together is polite. Use your right hand, or both hands, when giving or receiving items. Do not point your feet at people or at sacred objects. Dress modestly in villages and temples, with shoulders and knees covered.
Photography
Ask before photographing people, particularly monks and older villagers. Do not offer sweets or money to children, which encourages begging. A better option is to support local schools or community projects through your operator.
Food and daily life
Butter tea is a staple and may be offered as hospitality. You can try a little and politely decline more. Fuel and water are precious, so use them sparingly. Take your rubbish with you where there is no collection.
The wider community
Hiring local guides and staying in village lodges keeps income in the region. Buy handicrafts and food from local people, and negotiate gently.
A final note
Customs vary between villages. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow your guide's advice.
Understanding the context
The people of Mustang have lived for centuries between Tibet and the Himalayan foothills, maintaining trade links and Buddhist traditions. The kingdom of Lo kept its own rulers until recent decades, and local identity remains strong. Showing curiosity and humility is the best way to connect with local people, who welcome respectful visitors.
Gifts, charity and payments
Handing out sweets or money to children can encourage begging. If you wish to contribute, consider donating through the lodge owner, a school or a recognised community project. Pay fair prices for goods and services, and do not bargain aggressively. Buying locally made items supports families.
Looking after the environment
Water and fuel are scarce, so use them carefully. Avoid single-use plastics, carry your rubbish to a collection point and stay on paths. Respect grazing areas and farmland, and do not pick plants or remove stones from sacred sites.
A few more habits
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees in villages.
- Ask permission before entering private courtyards.
- Learn a few words in Nepali or Tibetan, such as hello and thank you.
Why respect matters in Mustang
Mustang is a living cultural landscape, with active monasteries, ancient traditions and a small population. Visitors bring income but can also bring disruption. Behaving respectfully helps preserve the culture and keeps doors open for future travellers.
Simple habits
- Ask permission before photographing people.
- Do not touch sacred objects or paintings.
- Support local businesses and buy fairly.
- Avoid giving sweets or money to children.
